利益相关者理论对美国公司法的影响

股东利益至上理论是长期以来统治美国公司法立法与实践的理论。但是人们逐渐认识到公司不仅仅要为股东服务，还要为其他利益相关者服务。基于此，利益相关者理论也逐步兴起,并对美国公司法产生了影响。判例法上表现为确立了一些更加有利于公司对其他利益相关者负责的新规则，制定法上则表现为大多数州的公司法中都明确规定了利益相关者条款。这表明在美国股东利益至上原则受到了动摇，立法和实践正倾向于公司决策可以考虑利益相关者的利益。

Impact of the Stakeholders Theory on American Corporate Law

Shareholder primacy theory has dominated the legislation and practice of the American Company Law for a long time.But people gradually realized that companies served not only the interests of the shareholder but also the interets of other stakeholders.Thus,the stakeholder theory is coming in vague,and has a profound influence on American Corporation Law.On one hand,Courts have established some new rules encourging company to benefits the interests of other stakeholders,on the other hand,many states have ena...