美国2011年财政研发预算重点与趋势分析 |
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引用本文: | 汪逸丰,王萍.美国2011年财政研发预算重点与趋势分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2011,26(1):5-9. |
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作者姓名: | 汪逸丰 王萍 |
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作者单位: | 上海图书馆上海科学技术情报研究所,上海,200031 |
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摘 要: | 在金融危机的压力下,美国联邦政府近两年的研发预算增幅甚微,2011年仅增加0.23%,但投向基础研究的资金增幅创下近五年新高,“气候”成为继“生物医学”之后又一大战略重点。本文简要分析美国联邦财政2011年研发预算的分布及其重点,及近年来美财政对研发战略投资的趋势。
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关 键 词: | 美国 研发预算 基础研究投资 全球变化研究计划 生物医学研究 |
Analysis of US FY 2011 R&D Budget and Its Investment |
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Authors: | WANG Yi-Feng WANG Ping |
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Institution: | (The Institute of Scientific & Technical Information of Shanghai, Shanghai 200031 ) |
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Abstract: | US FY 2011 R&D budget increased by only 0.23% under the pressure of global crisis. However, the investment in basic research in 2011 hits record high in the five years, and climate issue became a new keyword in the budget. This paper briefly analyzes the emphasis of US FY 2011 R&D budget and the trend of US R&D investment in recent years. |
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Keywords: | US R&D Budget Investment in basic research Global Change Research Program Biomedical research |
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