中国模式的历史先声:孙中山的民生主义发展战略

中国模式主要是指改革开放后中国采取的经济发展战略与发展模式,但中国模式不仅是一个当代命题,也是一个历史命题,是近代中国寻求富强和实现现代化的延续。其中,孙中山对中国发展道路的思考具有代表性和前瞻性,其民生主义发展战略对当今中国模式的形成产生了深远的影响。中国模式与民生主义发展战略的特征、中国的实际建设与孙中山的谋划在诸多方面类似,理解孙中山的民生主义发展战略是理解中国20世纪至今经济制度变迁的关键。民生主义发展战略之所以能对中国模式的形成产生影响,是因为两者具有相同的历史文化背景、相近的理论渊薮和相似的现实考虑。

The Prelude to China Model: Sun Yat-sen’s Principle of People’s Livelihood

China model mainly refers to the economic development strategies and development models adopted by China since its reform and opening up.However,China model is not only a contemporary proposition,but also a historical one,and is the extension of China’s pursuit of prosperity and modernization in the modern times.Sun Yat-sen’s views on China’s development path are the most representative and foresighted,whose principle of people’s livelihood has exerted a far-reaching influence on the formation of China model of today.There are some points of similarity between China model and the development strategy of Sun Yat-sen’s principle of people’s livelihood and the ones between China’s real construction and Sun Yat-sen’s planning.The understanding of this development strategy is the key to the comprehension of the economic system changes in China since the 20th century.The impact of the development strategy of Sun Yat-sen’s principle of people’s livelihood on the formation of China model is due to the same historical and cultural background,similar theoretical sources and social realities.