文化创意产业对旧城空间生产的作用机制研究——以北京市南锣鼓巷旧城再生为例

基于空间生产理论梳理了文化创意产业对旧城空间再生的作用机制,认为文化创意产业之所以能有效驱动旧城再生,是因为在资本生产新商业空间的同时,旧城文化可以融入新的文化创意并资本化、商品化,进而能够提升新空间收益的附加值,加大反馈力度,从而更好地协调新空间权利的分配.并以北京东城区南锣鼓巷为例分析了资本和文化在旧城空间生产过程中对商户和消费者、原住民、政府这三者空间权利的影响,认为南锣鼓巷的旧城再生模式具有文化创意产业驱动旧城更新的样本意义,较好地处理了新空间的权利分配,但也开始面临文化创意乏力、资本结构分化、各方权力边界再平衡等问题,需要进一步的跟踪研究以更好地完善文化创意产业对旧城空间生产的作用机

The Mechanism Research of the Production of Space in Old City by Cultural and Creative Industries:A Case study of Nanluoguxiang in Beijing

This paper constructed a framework of cultural and creative industries′ mechanism in old city regeneration based on ″production of space″ theory,and found that the key factors was not only the capital in the production of new commercial space,but also the old city culture,which can be incorporated into the new cultural and creative capital to enhance the added value of the new space,and feedback more to the inhabitants so that the rights of the new space could be coordinated better.This paper also made a case study of Nanluoguxiang area to analyze the impact of capital and culture in the production process for businesses and consumers,inhabitants,and the government,and confirmed that the production of space in Nanluoguxiang was a sample because of the suitable distribution of the added value and coordination of power in the produced new space,while it also had to deal with the challenges such as homogenization of creative,differentiation of investment,and the rebalance of power.A follow-up study was necessary to clarify the mechanism.