乡村空间转换中的土地利用变化研究——以滘中村为例

村庄土地利用变化是我国快速城市化和工业化背景下乡村空间转换的核心内容。以广东佛山南海的一个经历了乡村工业化和后工业产业升级的村庄——滘中村为例,分析了该村30多年土地利用变化过程后发现,主要表现为农业用地大幅度减少,道路、公建、居住用地阶段性增长,工业用地和商业用地相继增长。其次,从主体、成本与收益、制度因素和空间效应等方面对变化机制进行了探讨,认为在多元化主体的参与下,土地转用的产业升级收益和资本化收益相对于转用成本的差异是土地利用变化的核心动力,各种正式和非正式制度调节了这种差异。而土地利用变化带来了乡村城市化、流动性和村庄社会空间重构等方面的空间变化,推动了乡村空间的转换。

Land Use Change in Rural Space Transition A Case Study of Jiaozhong Village

Land use change is a crucial issue in the rural space transition during China’s rapid urbanization and industrialization.The paper analyzes the 30 year’s land use change of a rural industrialization village in Foshan City of Guangdong province.The result shows that arable land decreased dramatically,the road,public facility,and residential land increased periodically,and the industrial and commercial land increased one after another.The mechanic of this land use change include:in the involvement of multiple main bodies,the margin between the industry upgrade income with land capitalization income and the land use change cost is the main driving force of the land use change;different formal and informal institutional factor have adjusted this margin.The land use change leads to rural urbanization,mobility,and village social space reconstruction,which promote the rural space transition of the village.