外资水务企业在华直接投资浅析

对外资水务企业在我国直接投资的发展阶段进行研究,认为外资水务企业在我国的直接投资大致经历了初期、扩张与撤退并存、停滞与渗透并存3个阶段;探讨了外资水务企业进入我国市场带来的主要问题,即:水务产业安全、与我国水务企业的竞争加剧、公众利益保护等。最后提出解决以上问题的方案:根据水务产业的特征将水务产业链细分成自然垄断环节和非自然垄断环节,对自然垄断环节进行严格的管制,而非自然垄断环节,可以适度引入竞争机制;通过示范效应和人才流动学习外资水务企业先进的管理经营和技术,构建我国水务企业的竞争优势;提高公众和企业的参与度,加强对外资水务企业的监督管理。

On foreign direct investment of foreign water enterprises in China

With regard to the development stages of foreign direct investment(FDI)in China, foreign water enterprises have experienced three stages of FDI: initial stage, expansion and retreat stage, stagnation and infiltration stage. The main problems of foreign water enterprises induced to China''s water market include safety of water industry, competition with China''s water enterprises and protection of public interests. Finally, the feasible schemes are put forward to solve the above problems: (1)According to the characteristics of the water industry, the chain of water industry is divided into natural and non-natural monopoly parts. For the natural monopoly parts strict regulation should be implemented, for the non-natural monopoly parts modest competition should be introduced. (2)The competitive advantage of China''s water enterprises should be improved by learning the advanced management and technology through the demonstration effects and talent flows of foreign enterprises. (3)The participation of the public and enterprises should be promoted, and the supervision of foreign water enterprises should be strengthened.