论我国破产重整程序存在的问题——以英国法为视角

我国2006年颁布的《企业破产法》首次引入了重整制度,试图给陷入财务困境又有重生希望的企业提供一个法律保障机制。但实践中重整程序应用的不多且条文本身也存在着各种问题。在制度设计上,如程序的启动、自动冻结的效果、破产管理人权利的分配、法院的介入以及强制裁定权的运用等方面存在着缺陷。英国公司重整制度自上世纪八十年代以来进行了多次重大修改,其制度的改革和完善给我国立法者提供了很多启示。

Analysis of the problems on the bankruptcy reorganization proceedings -- in the perspective of English law

The Chinese new enterprise bankruptcy law which was promulgated in 2006 establishes corporate reorganization procedure for the first time, aiming to provide a legal protection framework to the financially troubled but still economically viable enterprises for turnaround. However, the reorganization proceedings have been underused in judicial practice. There are some problems with the drafting of the relevant articles and also the design Of the system, like the opening preeedure, automatic stay, bankruptcy administrator＇s rights, involvement of court and cramdown rule. Since the 1980s, the UK system of corporate reorganization has experienced a number of significant changes. The reform and improvement of the UK system have provided a lot of inspiration for the Chinese legal reformers to consider.