技术进步对经济增长作用的比较研究

技术进步在经济增长中具有重要作用。探讨马克思再生产理论的内涵,建立动态模型分析技术进步对经济增长的作用机制,认为技术进步的作用在于提高劳动生产率,而劳动生产率提高又导致利润率的提高,从而促进经济增长。文章通过对新经济增长理论相关研究的借鉴与比较,据此提出我国高新技术产业的发展、激励企业发展研究与开发活动、加速科技成果转化为现实生产力的政策思考。

On Function of Technological Progress on Economic Growth

Technological progress plays an important role in economic growth.After exploring Marx reproduction theory,the author sets up a dynamic model analyzing mechanism of technological progress on economic growth.The role of technological progress lies in enhancing labor productivity,which in return can increases profit margin and promote economic growth.Based on the analysis,the author comes up with the countermeasures to promote the development of high-tech industries,encourage enterprises' D&R and speed up the transfer of technological achievements into real productive forces.