中国在东亚地区贸易结构中的地位和作用——基于零部件贸易的研究

本文从零部件贸易的角度分析了中国在东亚贸易结构中的地位。文中计算了中国和其他东亚经济体1992～2005年的零部件贸易额,在大量事实数据的基础上得出结论:中国在东亚地区以零部件进口为主,而与区域外市场之间以最终产品出口为主。同时,随着中国经济逐渐融入到东亚地区的生产网络中,东亚地区的"三角贸易"模式发生了转变:中国成为东亚地区的出口平台,进口来自于区域内较发达经济体的中间产品零部件,进行装配加工后将最终产品销往区域外市场。

China in the Trade Pattern of East Asia: An Analysis on Trade of Product Fragmentation

The paper analyzes China's rise in international trade in the light of product fragmentation.We make an empirical study on the parts and components trade flows of China and other East Asia economies from 1992 to 2005.The result shows that China's imports in parts and components are heavily concentrated on East Asia,while exports in final goods are concentrated on extra-region,especially on USA.The emergence of China and its integration in East Asian production networks have led to the reorganization of production in East Asia and to a triangular trade pattern:Advanced Asian economies use China as an export base and export intermediate goods to China which process them for exports destined to extra-region.