江苏如皋方言词缀简析

如皋方言地处江淮官话与吴方言的过渡地带,属江淮官话泰如片。如皋方言中,词缀数量多、使用频繁。前缀主要有＂老＂、＂第＂、＂阿＂等,中缀主要有＂的（里）＂、＂不＂等,后缀主要有＂儿＂、＂子＂、＂头＂、＂佬（儿）＂、＂宝儿＂、＂家＂、＂俫＂、＂侯＂、＂不刺＂等。与普通话相比,如皋方言中的不少词缀具有自身独特的意义和用法。对如皋方言来说,词缀是其词汇系统的重要组成部分,也是其个性的重要体现。

Brief Analysis of Rugao Dialect Affixes

In Rugao dialect, there are a variety of affixes, among which, many have their unique meanings and usage. The paper studies twelve representative affixes in Rugao dialect and sums up the features of Rugao dialect affix system. The affixes are not only the indispensable part of Rugao dialect＇ s vocabulary system, but also manifestation of the specific property of Rugao dialect.