FDI对我国出口贸易的影响分析

改革开放以来,随着我国利用FD(IForeign Direct Investment,外商直接投资)的规模不断扩大,我国的对外贸易规模和对外贸易结构得到了极大地改善。本文着重从规模和结构两方面分析外国对华直接投资的发展对我国出口贸易产生的影响。从有关分析可知,就出口量而言,外资在我国出口中的作用不可低估,但就出口结构而言,外资促进我国比较优势变革的作用则相对有限。这种现象的产生与外商投资的结构有关,更与我国的投资环境、外贸与外资政策体制的矛盾有关。我国急需调整引进外资的目标和政策,增加贸易体制的透明度,从而进一步优化产业结构,提高产业档次,改善产品质量,增加产品的国际竞争力,保持我国对外贸易持续、健康、快速发展,把我国塑造成贸易强国。

Analysis of the Influence of FDI to China's Export Trade

Since the reform and opening up,and with the expanding scale of using Foreign Direct Investment,the scale and the structure of foreign trade in China have been greatly improved.The article analyzes the influence of the development of foreign direct investment to China's export trade from scale and structure.From the analysis,it shows that as for exports,the role of foreign capital is not underestimated in China's export.However as for export structure,the role of foreign capital to promote the transformatio...