价值理论的比较分析与深化认识

劳动价值论的研究对象是生产关系,研究方法是总体的和平均的分析方法;效用价值论的研究对象是生产力,研究方法是个别的和变化的分析方法。深化价值理论的认识,就是要把两者的研究对象和研究方法有机地统一起来,用来认识资本利润的两种形式：剩余价值转化形式的利润和价格背离价值形式的利润,以区别于资本利润全是剩余价值的转化形式的传统认识,揭示市场经济的运动规律,解释社会主义市场经济建设中出现的新问题和新情况。

A Comparative Analysis and In-depth Understanding of Value Theory

The research object of labor theory is relations of production,and research methods include the overall and average methods;the object of the utility theory is productivity,and research methods include the individual and varying analytical methods.Deepening the understanding of the theory of value means to combine both study and research methods,to recognize the two forms of capital profits: profits transformed from surplus value and deviation of price from the value,to alter the traditional understanding of the transformation of the form of surplus value,reveal the law of the market economy,and to explain the emergence of new problems and new situations in the construction of the socialist market economy.