养殖户参与渔业专业合作社的意愿及影响因素——基于广西壮族自治区96户养殖户的调查分析

为了解我国淡水养殖户参与专业合作社意愿的影响因素,基于养殖户广西壮族自治区96户养殖户的调查数据,运用二元Logit模型对养殖户参与渔业专业合作社的意愿及其影响因素进行计量分析。结果表明:教育水平的影响达到了90%的显著水平;是否了解合作社,养殖历史和养殖面积达到了95%的显著水平;是否参加过职业培训和政府是否积极引导合作社的建立达到了99%的显著水平,以上是影响养殖户参与渔业专业合作社的关键因素。基于此,政府应加大对养殖户人力资本的投入并积极引导渔业合作社的建立,鼓励水产"大户"牵头创办专业合作社,鼓励养殖户加强交流与学习。

Factors Influencing Fish Farmers’Will to Join Professional Cooperatives

In order to further understand the influence factors of freshwater fish farmers’will to join professional cooperatives in China, this paper uses the binary Logit model to analyze their will to join the cooperatives based on the data of 96 households in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Results show that the influence of education reaches 90% significant level; Familiarity about cooperatives, aquaculture history and culture area reaches 95% significant level; vocational training and government guidance reaches 99% significant level, the above are the key factors influencing the farmers to participate in fishery professional cooperatives. To sum up, the government should increase the farmers' human capital investment, carry out the farmers vocational education actively to improve the education level of the farmers,and actively guide the establishment of the fishery co-operatives. "large aquaculture households" should be encouraged to take the lead in establishing professional cooperatives, thus improve the motivation and participation enthusiasm of peripheral fishermen.Also, people-to-people exchanges and communication should be strengthened.