中国省会城市职能结构特征的比较研究

从城市职能结构类型、发展阶段和效益三方面比较分析了我国省会城市职能结构的特征,结论如下:①在省会城市中,制造业和建筑业职能仍然占据重要地位,科教文卫、行政、金融保险业、房地产业等职能地位亟待提升.②84.62%的省会城市第三产业比重相对于第二产业比重比率稳步上升.③省会城市职能结构效益整体状况得到提高,高效益城市所占比例增加,低效益城市所占比例减少.从变化趋势类型来看,效益上升型城市所占比例居于第二位,效益下降型城市所占比例最低,这也验汪了省会城市职能结构效益趋于提升的态势.

THE COMPARISON STUDY ON FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHINESE PROVINCIAL CAPITALS

Using the data from Urban Statistical Year book of China,choosing Chinese provincial capitals as cases,this article analyzes functional structure characteristics of Chinese provincial capitals from functional structure cluster, functional structure phases, and functional structure benefits, and the following conclusions are obtained: ①among Chinese provincial capitals, the status of manufacture and construction is still very high, and the status of science , education , culture , sanitation , administration , finance and real-estate should be further intensified.②The ratio between the tertiary industry and the secondary industry keeps the stable rising trend for 84.62% provincial capitals,and this ratio for only 15.38% provincial capitals show the higher fluctuation including Changchun, Haikou,Xi'an and Xining.③The total change trend of functional structure benefits for provincial capitals becomes better. The high-benefit-type cities increase and the low-benefit-type cities decrease. Analyzed the trend types, the rank of city percentage of rising type is the second, and the rank of city percentage of declining type is the last one, which also prove this conclusion.