大数据视角的中国海洋新兴产业发展监测分析

研究基于海洋新兴产业内涵，通过文本匹配等方法，构建了基于全国1.5亿市场主体的海洋新兴产业相关企业自动识别和分类算法，实现了自2018年以来的相关企业在招聘薪酬、融资、专利、企业招投标等相关数据的跟踪。结果表明，中国海洋新兴产业总体呈现人力、资本、科创等要素不断涌入，市场日趋活跃，整体向好态势。最后针对目前存在的领军企业缺乏、创新能力有待提高、融资力度仍需加大、行业发展同质化等问题，提出相应建议。

Monitoring and Analysis of the Development of China's Marine Emerging Industries

In order to monitor the development of marine emerging indutries, an automatic identification and classification algorithm for enterprise in the field of marine emerging industries based on 150 million market entities were developed by text matching methods, and the enterprise data on recruitment salaries, financing, patents, bidding and other related data were tracked and analyzed since 2018. The results show that under the favorable stimulus of the strong maritime nation strategy, the overall trend of marine emerging industries is becoming more active and is improving with the continuous inflow of human, capital and technology elements. Finally, suggestions are put forward for problems of the development such as the lack of leading companies, the need to improve innovation capabilities, more financing support and the homogenization of industry development.