污染密集型产业集群如何实现升级——基于产业活动类型与生态系统耦合模式匹配视角

如何践行习近平总书记提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”生态发展理念，实现污染密集型产业集群绿色和可持续发展，已成为中国制造业必须破解的发展难题。引入生态系统理论，遵循物质生产方式决定社会生产方式逻辑，探究产业活动类型与生态系统耦合模式（自由耦合、固定耦合、约束耦合和自适应耦合）匹配对污染密集型产业集群升级的作用机理。选取绍兴纺织印染产业集群为研究对象，采用特征偏离分析和案例分析两种方法进行实证检验。结果表明，产业活动类型与生态系统耦合模式的合适匹配对污染密集型产业集群升级有积极影响；对于高不确定性、低共享性产业活动，生态系统宜采用自由耦合模式，对于低不确定性、高共享性产业活动，宜采用固定耦合模式，对于中不确定性、中共享性产业活动，宜采用约束耦合模式。

How to Upgrade Pollution Intensive Industrial Clusters:based on the Fitting Perspective of Industrial Activity Type and Ecosystem Coupling Mode

How to implement the ecological development concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" is put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping. It has become a development problem that China's manufacturing industry must crack to realize the green and sustainable development of pollution intensive industrial clusters. Introducing ecosystem theory and following the logic of "the mode of material production determines the mode of social production", this paper explores the fitting mechanism of different types of industrial activities and ecosystem coupling modes (free coupling, fixed coupling, constraint coupling and self-adaptive coupling) on the upgrading of pollution intensive industrial clusters. Shaoxing textile printing and dyeing industry cluster is selected as the research object, and profile deviation analysis and case analysis are used to make an empirical test. The results show that the appropriate fitting of different types of industrial activities and ecosystem coupling mode has a positive impact on the upgrading of pollution intensive industrial clusters；for high uncertainty and low sharing industrial activities,free coupling mode should be adopted;for low uncertainty and high sharing industrial activities, fixed coupling mode should be adopted;for medium uncertainty and medium sharing industrial activities,constraint coupling model should be adopted.