政府支持对高层次人才创业绩效影响机制研究

党的十九届五中全会明确，在“十四五”及2035年远景目标中将重点关注创新创业，促进国内国际双循环。其中，高层次人才创业是重要抓手。基于创业绩效理论、创业网络理论、自我效能感理论，以自我效能感为中介变量、创业网络关系强度为调节变量，构建政府支持影响高层次人才创业绩效的理论模型。数据样本来源于云南省高创园、省青年企业家协会、各地商会、历届青年创业省长奖获得者。研究结果表明，政府支持对高层次人才的创业生存、成功绩效均具有显著正向影响，自我效能感的知识内化能力和外向学习信念分别于创业初期、创业成长期在政府支持与高层次人才创业生存、成功绩效的关系中起到部分中介作用，强关系创业网络强度和弱关系创业网络强度分别在创业初期及成长期对政府支持与高层次人才创业生存、成功绩效间关系具有正向调节作用。

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Government Support on the Entrepreneurial Performance of High-Level Talents

The 5th Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee clarifies that attention will be paid to innovation and entrepreneurship in the 14th Five-Year Plan and long-term target of 2035, in order to promote double circulation in domestic and international scope. Among them, high-level talent entrepreneurship is the key. Based on entrepreneurial performance theory, entrepreneurial network theory and self-efficacy theory, a theoretical model of government support affecting the entrepreneurial performance of high-level talents is built up with the self-efficacy as an intermediary variable and the relationship strength of entrepreneurial network as a moderating variable. The data samples are from high-level talent entrepreneurship park, youth entrepreneur association, local chambers of commerce, and previous provincial governor award winners of youth entrepreneurship. The study shows that government support has a significantly positive impact on the entrepreneurial survival and success performance of high-level talents. The knowledge internalization ability and extroversion learning belief of self-efficacy are the intermediary variables of entrepreneurial survival and success performance process respectively during the period of initial stage and growth period. Strong entrepreneurial network strength and weak entrepreneurial network strength also have a positive moderating impact on entrepreneurial survival and success performance process respectively during the period of initial stage and growth period.