研发合作研究现状述评与展望——基于管理全过程视角

研发合作是弥补单主体研发能力短板、提升科技成果转化效率的重要途径。随着创新主体研发合作行为的日益增加，合作模式采选原则、合作内在动因成为影响合作成果产出的关键，但现有研究尚未形成成熟的研发合作全过程系统理论框架。为更好地坚持开放创新理念，提升国家科技创新能力，从研发合作管理全过程视角梳理相关研究现状，针对传统综述阅读体量大导致判断误差大的问题，利用文献计量法对研发合作相关文献进行梳理，分析研究热点、期刊分布和作者合作网络，利用系统分析法筛选出重点文献50篇，通过构建研发合作管理全过程模型，对重点文献进行深入解读，系统论述研发合作内在动因、伙伴与治理模式、合作网络演化规律及绩效影响因素，评析研发合作研究现状并提出未来方向，为创新主体制定研发管理战略提供指导。

Review and Prospect of R&D Collaboration Research: Based on the Perspective of Management Process

R&D cooperation is an important way to make up for the shortcomings of single-body R&D capabilities and increase the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements. R&D cooperative behaviors of innovative entities are increasing. The selection principles of their cooperation modes and the matching of internal motivations have become key issues affecting the output of cooperation. However, existing research has not yet formed a systematic theoretical framework for the entire process of R&D cooperation that can provide corresponding guidance. In order to adhere to the concept of open innovation and enhance the country's scientific and technological innovation capabilities, this article combs the R&D related research status from the perspective of the entire process of R&D cooperation. In view of the problem that the large reading volume of traditional review leads to increased judgment errors, we use bibliometrics to scan relative articles and analyze research hotspots, journal distribution and author collaboration networks. On this basis, the system analysis method was used to screen out 50 key documents for analysis. Through a full-process model of R&D cooperation management, the internal motivation, partners and governance models, the evolutionary law of cooperation network and the influencing factors of performance of R&D cooperation has been discussed systematically. The exploration of research topics and future directions provides new ideas for the further research and the R&D management strategy of innovative entities.