全球价值链嵌入、技术路径选择与制造业高质量发展

基于全球价值链嵌入视角，探究后发国家制造业高质量发展的技术路径选择。通过分析梳理全球价值链嵌入对技术路径选择的影响及作用机理，明确后发国家制造业适宜技术路径选择依据。在此基础上，通过匹配WIOT数据和中国制造业行业数据，对中国制造业高质量发展的适宜技术路径进行实证检验。研究表明，参与全球价值链分工在为后发国家提供技术溢出机会的同时，通过低端锁定和竞争效应倒逼后发国家制造业在技术路径选择中加大自主研发投入；随着全球价值链嵌入程度加深，自主研发对制造业高质量发展的积极作用正逐渐显现；由于考察期内自身要素禀赋不足，引进模仿技术路径相比于自主研发对制造业生产效率提升更有利。在新型国际分工与贸易背景下，及时调整技术路径，加大研发投入，对推动我国制造业向价值链高端攀升进而实现高质量发展具有重要意义。

Global Value Chain Embedding,Technology Path Selection and Manufacturing High-Quality Development

With the deepening of the division of labor in the global value chain and the formation of a new international division of labor, the external environment facing the manufacturing industry is undergoing profound changes, which poses new challenges to the selection of technological paths for late-developing countries. Based on the perspective of global value chains, this paper explores the selection of technological paths for the high-quality development of manufacturing industries in late-developing countries, and clarifies the basis of the selection of suitable technological paths for manufacturing in late-developing countries under the new world economic environment. On this basis, using WIOT data and China's manufacturing industry data, an empirical test of the appropriate technological path for the high-quality development of China's manufacturing industry is carried out. The study found that while participating in the division of labor in the global value chain provides opportunities for the introduction and imitation of late-developing countries, it also promotes the manufacturing to strengthen their own R&D investment in the selection of technological paths through low-end lock-in effects and competitive effects; under the background, the positive effect of independent R&D on the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry is gradually manifesting; however, due to the insufficient factor endowment during the inspection period, the introduction of imitated technology paths is more beneficial to the improvement of manufacturing efficiency than independent R&D. Under the background of the division of labor in the global value chain, timely transformation of technology paths and increased R&D investment are of great significance to promote our country's manufacturing industry to rise to the high end of the value chain and achieve high-quality development.