国内环境经济学研究进展综述

由于经济发展导致全球气候变暖，污染排放加剧，环境问题已成为政府和学者的关注重点，从而国内外学者在不断地进行环境经济学领域的研究。本文梳理40年来国内环境经济学领域的相关文献，对环境经济学的研究内涵及研究主题予以总结。研究发现，国内学者对于环境经济学的理论研究大致分为三个阶段，实证研究方面侧重于一般均衡模型、费用-效益模型等，经济增长与环境的关系从贸易与投资产生的环境效应两个视角展开。未来的环境经济学研究将更多与其他学科进行交叉，关注微观主体行为道德约束问题，减少经济增长带来的环境污染。

Review of Research Progress of Environmental Economics in China

As economic development brings about intensified global warming and pollution emissions, environmental problems have become the focus of governments and scholars, and scholars at home and abroad have continued to conduct research in the field of environmental economics. This paper studies the relevant literature in the field of domestic environmental economics in the past 40 years, and summarizes the research connotation and themes of environmental economics. The study finds that the domestic scholars' theoretical research on environmental economics is roughly divided into three stages. The empirical research focuses on the general equilibrium model, the cost-benefit model, etc. The relationship between economic growth and the environment is derived from the environmental effects of trade and investment. Future environmental economics research will be more intersected with other disciplines, attentions will be paid to micro-subject behavioral moral constraints, and reduction of environmental pollution caused by economic growth.