中日跨境数字贸易规模测度分析

日本作为数字贸易发展大国和发展强国,在数字贸易规则制定权和相关领域话语权方面与中国存在一定的竞争。分析中日跨境数字贸易规模,有利于理解日本数字贸易发展情况,明确日本在数字贸易格局中所处的地位。从具体构成来看,中日跨境数字订购贸易和跨境数字交付贸易规模均不断扩大,2015年开始前者占据中日跨境数字贸易主体地位,后者比重呈下降趋势。两种贸易模式下日本均处于顺差地位且顺差呈扩大趋势,说明与中国相比日本在数字贸易领域拥有较强的国际竞争力。整体看来,中日跨境数字贸易呈持续增长态势,在中日进出口贸易中的占比不断提升,契合数字经济时代国际贸易发展规律。

Analysis on the Scale Measurement of the Cross-border Digital Trade between China and Japan

As a big and powerful country with the development of digital trade,Japan is competing with China for rule-making power and discourse power in related fields of digital trade.To analyze the scale of cross-border digital trade between China and Japan is helpful to comprehend the development of Japan’s digital trade and to clarify the position of Japan in digital trade pattern.In terms of the composition,both of the digitally-ordered trade and digitally-delivered trade between China and Japan are constantly expanding on cross-border transaction scale.And just to be clear,since 2015 the former has occupied the dominant position of digital trade between China and Japan,while the latter has been showing a downward trend.No matter with which mode,Japan is in the situation of trade surplus and the surplus is expanding.It shows that compared with China Japan has a strong international competitiveness in the field of digital trade.On the whole,the cross-border digital trade between China and Japan demonstrates a tendency towards growth,and its proportion in Sino-Japanese total trade continues to increase.The above facts are just in tune with the international trade pattern in the digital economy era.