金融资本的历史与现实

马克思、希法亭和列宁分析了金融资本的产生和发展。他们的研究结果表明,从前资本主义时代的高利贷等生息资本,再到货币资本的独立运营,最后到垄断性的金融资本,资本形态在不断地发展、变动着。商业资本—产业资本—金融资本,是资本历史形态的更迭,其动因既是生产力的提高和信用的扩展,同时也是资本积累的必然结果。金融资本代表着资本发展的最抽象和最高级的形态,它的崛起将资本主义生产社会化推到了更高的层次,反映了当代资本主义从实物经济向虚拟经济过渡的基本趋势。

On the History and Reality of Financial Capital

Marx,Hilferding and Lenin analyzed the emergence and development of financial capital.The results of their research show that from the usurious load and other interest-bearing capitals in the pre-capitalism era,to the independent operation of monetary capital,and finally to the monopoly of financial capital,the forms of capital are developing and changing continuously.The process of commercial capital to industrial capital and to financial capital is the morphological changes of the capital history;the moti...