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Money versus credit in the determination of output for small open economies
Authors:Peter J Montiel
Institution:(1) International Monetary Fund, USA
Abstract:It is well known that in a small open economy where there is perfect substitutability between domestic and foreign assets and costless portfolio adjustment, the monetary authorities, pursuing an exchange-rate target, cannot control the money supply, but can influence the balance of payments through the use of domestic credit. It has been argued that domestic credit is therefore the relevant variable in output determination as well. This paper demonstrates, however, using a ldquonew classicalrdquo structural model, that under the conditions that render the money supply uncontrollable, neither money nor domestic credit affects output.
Keywords:small open economy  balance of payment adjustment  money  domestic credit
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