论有限责任公司章程的概念与效力

尽管学界对作为公司存续必备要件的有限公司章程的内涵和外延存在一定的争议，但将其界定为有限责任公司必备的、规定公司组织及活动基本规则的、全体股东共同意思表示一致的书面文件更为妥当。作为一种主要规范股东相互之间关系的法律文件，有限公司章程虽然是原始股东所制定，但其不仅对现在的公司成员具有约束力，而且对将来的公司成员也具有约束力。另一方面，有限公司章程通常只对公司成员有约束力，原则上不具有所谓的对外效力，两大法系和我国的法律发展都说明了这一问题。

On the Conception and Effects of the Articles of Incorporation in the Ltd.

The Articles of Incorporation in the Ltd. is defined as necessary to provide the basic rules of corporate organizations and activities, and all the shareholders, consistent with the common meaning of that written document. As a normative legal document among the shareholder, not only the current members but also the future members of the company are also binding, though the Constitution established the original shareholders. On the other hand, The Articles of Incorporation in the Ltd. usually only binding on members of the company, in principle, with the so-called external effect, two Legal Systems and China＇s legal development have illustrated this problem.