美国石油安全战略分析及对中国的启示

美国一直把石油视作维护国家安全和推行全球霸权战略不可或缺的因素。新时期，在生态因素、石油成本因素、战略层面考虑以及安全利益需要的共同作用下，美国石油正向发展可再生石油、研发替代石油、塑造多元化石油格局方向转变。作为世界上最大的发展中国家，中国石油也存在石油供需缺口增大、石油依存度高、石油结构不合理、环境污染大等挑战。主要从美国石油储备战略、石油外交战略、石油运输通道安全战略、国际石油多边合作战略、新石油安全战略五个方面进行全方位进行分析；另外，提出了美国石油安全战略对中国的启示和借鉴。

Analysis of U.S Oil Security Strategy and Enlightenment to China

Oil is the life of modern human society and essential for the production of material,each country’s economic development and national security and oil are inseparable.United States has been the oil as to safeguard national security strategy and implementation of global hegemony indispensable factors.The new era,in the ecological factors,oil cost factors,the strategic level to consider the interests and security needs of the joint action,the American Petroleum positive development of renewable oil,develop alternative oil,shape the direction of change in the pattern of diversification of oil.As the world’s largest developing country,China’s oil supply-demand gap,there are increases,high dependence on oil,oil structure is irrational,environment pollution and other challenges.