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The number and type of long-term equilibria
Authors:Christian Bidard  Guido Erreygers
Affiliation:(1) Present address: Department of Economics, University of Paris X, 200 Avenue de la République, F-92001 Nanterre Cedex, France;(2) Present address: Department of Economics, University of Antwerp, Prinsstraat 13, B-2000 Antwerpen 1, Belgium
Abstract:
We consider a balanced-growth model with finitely many processes, a uniform rate of profits, and a given composition of final demand. Two types of equilibria are distinguished, ldquoblackrdquo and ldquowhiterdquo: the color of an equilibrium is defined by the relative sign of two determinants associated with the operated methods, and can be interpreted as a local property of a cross-dual dynamic process. Under standard economic assumptions, and flukes apart, the number of white equilibria exceeds that of black equilibria by one. In particular the total number of long-term equilibria is odd.
Keywords:general-equilibrium theory  linear complementarity problem  Lippi  long-term equilibrium  Morishima  von Neumann  prices of production  Sraffa
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