论人口乡城迁移对我国农村养老保障体系的影响

我国传统的家庭养老模式在持续发生的大规模乡城迁移背景下面临着前所未有的挑战。从养老保障的供给方面看,人口乡城迁移有助于提高农村地区老年人的经济保障水平,但在生活照料和精神慰藉方面会有所欠缺。农民从农村走向城市,不仅提高了人均收入水平,而且在经济上为农村地区开展社会养老提供了可能。事实上,人口乡城迁移在促进我国产业结构升级和城市化进程的同时,也加快了我国农村地区养老观念的转变和养老保障体系的重建。

Research on Effects of Population Rural -urban Migration on Security System for the Aged in Rural Areas

In front of extensive migration from rural to urban, traditional familial support for the aged faces serious challenge in China rural areas. From the supply of providing for the aged system, rural-urban migration helps to enhance old population's economic guarantee, but it has disadvantages in the living care and spirit comfort. From rural to urban, migration not only enhances the income of average family, but also provides the possibility of developing social security for the aged in the rural areas. rural-urban migration accelerates the upgrade of industry structure and urbanization; meanwhile it quickens the transformation of the idea about providing for the aged, rebuilding system of security for the aged in the rural areas.