“互联网+”在创新社区养老方式中的探索研究

目的/意义社区是发展社会化养老服务体系的基础和依托，有的地方在实践中探索出“智慧社区养老”“虚拟养老院”等社区养老服务新范式。由于养老服务社会化的需要，“互联网+”在社区养老服务中得到越来越多的应用。研究“互联网+社区养老”能促进多元主体参与社区养老服务的发展，强化养老服务资源的效能整合，提升社区养老服务的质量。方法/过程通过普遍性分析发现“互联网+社区养老”尚面临诸多现实困境，如:智能设备制造和养老服务产品开发尚需资金和人才的投入，有关政策法规需要完善，服务监管及责任主体尚不明确，风险共担机制尚未形成等。结果/结论解决问题的对策建议:完善相关法规，实现“互联网+社区养老”的标准化发展；以人为本，促进“嵌入式”老人智能设备产品的开发；加强社区的信息化养老服务设施建设；实现政府职能转变，创新社区治理方式等。

The Exploration of "Internet+" in Community Pention System

Purpose/SignificanceCommunity is the basis and support for the development of socialized old-ageservice system.In some places, a new pattern of community old-age service, such as "intelligent community old-age care"and "virtual nursing home", has been put into practice.Because of the need of socialization of endowment service development, Internet has been applied more and more in community pension service.The"Internet+community pension system"can innovate the ways in which multiple subjects participate in community pension service, strengthen the integration of endowment service resource efficiency, and improve the quality of community pension service.Method/ProcessThrough universal analysis, it is found that the"Internet community old-age care"still faces many practical difficulties.For example, intelligent equipment manufacturing and old-age service product creation still need investment of funds and talents; relevant policies and regulations need to be perfected; service supervision and subject of liability are not clear; the system of sharing risk has not yet been formed.Result/ConclusionThe countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problem are as follows: perfecting relevant policies and regulations, realizing standardized development of"Internet community old-age care", putting people first, promoting the development of "embedded"intelligent equipment for the elderly, strengthening the construction of community information pension service facilities, realizing the transformation of government functions, and innovating the way of community governance.