西方经济学体系的分化与综合

西方经济学的体系的是由斯密创建的,在古典、新古典经济学阶段经过了穆勒和马歇尔两次重要的综合,形成了价格均衡理论,建立了微观经济学。面对大萧条时期的经济危机,凯恩斯革命由此诞生,但是凯恩斯经济学的总量分析是缺乏微观基础的。所以萨缪尔森因此就创立了“新古典综合”,即“凯恩斯经济学”加“新古典经济学”模式。萨缪尔森“新综合”是马歇尔体系的翻版,是一种病态的体系,他的现代主流经济学新综合是失败的综合。最后杨小凯又创立了“新兴古典经济学”综合的思路。

Split and Synthesis of Western Economics

The system of western economics was established by Adam Smith.In the stage of classical and neo-classical economics, western economics was synthesizced twice by John Stuart Mill and Afred Marshall, generating the theory of the price balance, thus microeconomics coining into being.Facing economic arisis in the depression, Keynesian Revolutoin took place. But the aggregate analysis in keynesian economics is lacking in microbasis.So "Neo-classical synthesis", a model composed by Keynesian economics and Neo-classical economics, was created by Paul A.Samuelson.Samuelson's "New Synthesis" is a refurbished version of Marshall's system,a morbid system,a failure. Yang Xiaokai has established another new synthesis-New Classical Economics.