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Lookism in the Chinese Nursing Industry: A Content Analysis of Online Recruitment Advertisements
Authors:Yuanlu Niu  Malarvizhi Hirudayaraj  Cynthia H. Sims  Yurino Kawashima
Affiliation:1. Department of Workforce Education and Development, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, Illinois;2. Department of Service Systems, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York;3. College of Education and Human Service, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, Illinois;4. Department of Sociology, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, Illinois
Abstract:
This study investigated the prevalence of lookism through a content analysis of nursing recruitment advertisements in China. Lookism or physical appearance-based discrimination is prevalent in roles predominantly occupied by women. This attributive bias assumes greater significance in the context of a patriarchal society like China within industries such as nursing that are highly feminized. Nevertheless, few studies explore the existence of lookism within the nursing industry in China. Reporting on the intent of Chinese health care employers to discriminate based on physical appearance, this article argues for awareness of and sensitivity toward the implications of workplace lookism in China.
Keywords:China  lookism  nurses  physical appearance discrimination  recruitment  employment discrimination  human resource management
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