对当前新疆农村劳动力就业状况的分析与思考

现阶段新疆劳动力资源处于相对短缺和绝对剩余并存的状态，尤其是农村劳动力大量剩余，而就业不足和隐性失业又非常严重。其原因一是经济增长带动就业能力减弱，尤其是第二产业资本增密导致排斥劳动力就业的趋向显；二是劳动力资源增长相对较快；三是具有某些特征的劳动群体退出劳动力市场。

Analysis and Speculations of Current Rural Labor in Xinjiang

At present, labor force is on the coexisting stage of relative shortage combining with definite surplus in Xinjiang, and especially the surplus of labor force in rural area, recessive employment, and potential unemployment are quite serious. On one hand, the promotion of economic growth on employment is decreasing, especially the apparent tendency that the capital-intensive secondary industry repels labor force out. On the other hand, the number of labor force is increasing quickly. Last but not least, some characterized labor force withdraw the job market.