Seatbelt use among drivers in an urban city in Nigeria: an observational study |
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Authors: | Kenneth Amaechi Agu Vincent Chidi Enemuo Linda Oge Okoye Okechukwu Onwuasoigwe |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Surgery, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria;2. Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria |
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Abstract: | Studies from parts of Nigeria reported low compliance with seatbelt. This study sought to establish driver seatbelt use in Enugu, Nigeria by gender, vehicle type/use and time of day. Observations were done day and night at randomly selected locations. Data were analysed with SPSS version 15. Differences in response were checked with chi-square for trend. Confidence interval was 95% and P value < 0.05 was regarded as significant. Average compliance was 37.6% for the 510 males (85%) and 90 females (15%) observed. It was 74.8% in the day and 0.3% at night. Among males, 218 (42.7%) wore seatbelt while 9 (10%) females did. For commercial drivers 159 (65.2%) complied while 68 (19.1%) private drivers did. Truck drivers had 100% compliance while sports utility vehicle drivers had the lowest (18.8%). There is poor seatbelt compliance in Enugu, Nigeria and need for educational campaigns and stricter enforcement. |
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Keywords: | seatbelt road safety observational Nigeria |
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