中日近代农业教育学制的比较

中国与日本在进入近代以前的一段时间，同为封建闭守的落后国家，且日本是以中国为学习榜样。1840年中英鸦片战争与1853年美国海军侵入日本浦贺湾，使两国国门打开。在此后的50年，中国与日本国力对比发生了巨大的变化，差距日益扩大。日本44年明治维新的重要成功因素是教育的成功，农业教育作为其中的重要组成部分，为农业经济的发展打下良好的基础。本文从学制的角度，将日本近代农业教育学制与中国近代农业教育学制进行了比较，试图找出差距的原因。

A Comparison about Agricultural Educational System between China and Japan

During the time span before modern times, China and Japan were coexisting as reactionary and backward feudal countries, and Japan made China its example. The Opium War (started at 1840) and the inbreaking of the American Navy (started at 1853) opened the doors of the two countries. Since then, the 50-year-development of Japan changed the difference between the two countries, and then enlarged the gap day by day. The success of Meijirshin that lasted 44 years came from the successful education of Japan. Agricultural education, as one of its important part, grounded well for the Japanese economy. In this article, there was a comparison between Chinese agricultural educational system and that of Japanese, tried to find out the cause of the gap.