服务业结构对城市“虹吸”效应的影响

从生产过程的标准化程度出发,将服务业划分为可标准化和不可标准化服务业两个部门,讨论两个部门冰山成本的差异,进而建立理论模型,采用1978-2014年29个直辖市和省会城市的服务业分行业的数据对模型进行实证,分析服务业结构对我国城市的出现的“虹吸”现象的影响。结果表明,北京、上海、重庆、成都、兰州和乌鲁木齐出现了显著的“虹吸”现象。同时不可标准化服务业带来的“虹吸效应”要大于可标准化服务业带来的“虹吸效应”。城市规划要注意“虹吸”现象给经济增长带来的负面效应,通过调整不可标准化服务业可以更有效地缓解城市“虹吸”现象。

Impact of Service Industry Structure on Collapse of City

From the standardization of the production process, the service industry is divided into two sectors:standardized and non-standardized service industry. we discuss the difference between the iceberg cost of two sectors. Then this paper establishes the theoretical model, analyzes the influence of the service industry structure on the "siphon" phenomenon in the city of our country. In this paper, we use the data of 1978-2014's 29 municipalities and provincial capital cities to make an empirical analysis of the model. The results showed that there was a significant "siphon" phenomenon in Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Chengdu, Lanzhou and Urumqi. At the same time, the "siphon effect" caused by the non standardization service industry is greater than the "siphon effect" brought by the service industry. Urban planning should pay attention to the negative effect brought by the "siphon" phenomenon to the economic growth, through the adjustment of non-standardized services can be more effective to ease the city "siphon" phenomenon.