企业家创业促进了企业创新吗——基于省级工业企业所有权异质性的分析

创业是促进创新，进而推动经济增长的重要引擎。从创业、创新活动的市场化效果出发，着重考察企业所有权异质性层面下企业家创业对企业创新的影响及其差异。基于2006-2013年省级工业企业的动态面板数据反应模型的结果发现，企业家创业水平的提高能够显著促进企业创新，滞后期的企业家创业的正向影响和企业创新累积效应均很显著；与外资企业相比，内资企业家创业对以新产品表示的企业创新的影响程度偏低；无论是创新投入还是创新产出，企业间产品创新均存在显著的正向竞争效应，外商投资企业和港澳台资企业彼此间存在强大的创新溢出效应，而我国企业创新主要依赖于外资企业的创新溢出效应，我国企业间普遍存在盯住外资企业的行为可能是导致内资企业、国有企业彼此间的创新溢出效应较低的主要原因。

Does Entrepreneurship Promote Business Innovation-an analysis on the ownership heterogeneity of provincial industrial enterprises

Entrepreneurship is an important engine to promote innovation and economic growth. This paper, starting from the market consequences of entrepreneurship and innovation activities, focuses on the impact of entrepreneurial entrepreneurship on business innovation and its differences under the ownership of heterogeneous enterprise level. Based on the dynamic panel data response model of provincial industrial enterprises in 2009-2013, we find that the entrepreneurial level can significantly promote enterprise innovation and the positive influences of enterprise innovation lag and the cumulative effects were very significant; compared with foreign enterprises, domestic entrepreneurs' influence on enterprise innovation in new products is low; in both phases of innovation inputs and innovation outputs, there are positive competition effects in inter-enterprise product innovation; foreign investment enterprises and Taiwan funded enterprises have a strong spillover effect of innovation, while innovation spillover effect in China mainly depends on foreign enterprises. The main cause that leads to a low innovation spillover effect in domestic enterprises and state-owned enterprises is that they focus too much on the behavior of foreign enterprises.