非国有经济发展对中国经济增长质量影响的经验研究

转轨以来中国非国有经济的发展促进了经济增长的数量扩张.这是因为经济非国有化改革作为一种制度创新,是一种增量式改革.这种改革在体制内利益未受影响的条件下,实现了帕雷托式的增长.然而,非国有经济的发展并没有带来中国经济增长质量的同比改善.究其原因,一是中国民营企业发展一般都过分强调以利润为中心,忽略环境成本,并且由于融资困难等因素导致了其技术创新能力的弱化;二是中国引进的外资不仅在技术和管理创新的扩散效应上没能达到预期效果,而且日益增加的加工贸易通过转移定价方式使中国经济不能充分享有出口增长带来的利润贡献.

An Empirical Study of Influence of Non-state Economy Development on China's Economic Growth Quality

The development of non-state economy in China has promoted the quantitative expansion of the economic growth since the economic transition,which is due to the fact that the economic reform of Non-state is not only institutionally innovative but also increment-oriented.By such a reform,the Chinese economy has achieved a Pareto-growth without confusing the existing interests inside the system.However,the development of the non-state economy hasn't brought in one in proportion of the overall economic growth quality in China.The reasons may be as follows: private enterprises normally center on profit but neglect environment cost,and for some of them,financial difficulties may result in the degeneration of their power of technological innovations;Moreover,some overseas-funded enterprises can't bring in the spreading effect of management and technology innovations as expected,and increasing price-transferring policies implemented by foreign manufacturing traders have prevented China from sharing the profits of export growth fully.