魏晋南北朝时期道教发展中的儒家特色

魏晋南北朝时期道教迅速壮大发展起来,不但其宗教形式、理论、仪规等得以完善,而且完成了向官方道教的转变。在该时期道教的改革发展过程中,道教的一些代表人物起到了关键作用。这些道教代表人物在身世背景、学宦经历、入世态度及思想理念等方面,无不深受儒家思想的浸染。这使他们在改革和发展道教的过程中,在各方面都深受儒家的影响,由此也决定了道教在该时期的发展中所带有的鲜明的儒家特色。

The Confucian Characteristics in the Development of Taoism in the Wei,Jin,the Southern and the Northern Dynasties

Taoism was rapidly developing in the Wei,Jin,the Southern and Northern Dynasties.Not only its religious form,the theory,but also its meter gauge consummated,and it had changed the official Taoism.Some representatives played a key role in the process of Taoism reforming and developing.Their experiences,the backgrounds of study and an official,their manners and thoughts,all these were deeply influenced by Confucianism.The reform and development of Taoism were inevitably affected by Confucianism in all aspects,which was full of striking Confucian characteristics.