论欠发达地区区域创新的几个主要特点

欠发达地区的总体特点是二元经济在同一区域并存，其区域创新存在需求水平低、生产要素质量差、产业落后、硬环境条件差、组织机体不活、制度陈旧、文化保守等七个方面的功能性障碍。因此，欠发达地区的区域创新与发达地区不同的特殊性是：初级、中级要素主导阶段的创新对它具有普遍意义；城市是区域创新的主导，农村是区域创新的主战场；制度、体制、文化创新重于需求、要素、产业、硬环境等因素创新；优先实现特色产业的创新和现代化比建立全面现代化产业体系更重要；实施以学习型、模仿型二次一刨新为主体的创新方略；选择城乡互动的合作创新模式；基层政府、技术推广机构、基础教育培训机构、家庭对区域创新发挥更突出的作用。

Some ma in character istics on regional innovation in less-developed regions

The general characteristics of the less - developed regions are dualistic economic structure existed in the same region, and so the regional innovation face seven obstacles in function of low level of customer＇ s demands, low level of productive factors quality, backward industries, shortage of required infrastructures, rigid organizations, old - fashioned systems and closed culture. The special characteristics of regional innovation in less - developed regions are those that, the main stages of regional innovation are the innovation led by middle and primary classes of productive factors ; the urban regions are the main body of innovation while rural regions are the main body of application; innovations of system, mechanism and culture are more important than those of demands, factors, industries and environment ; the innovation of idiomatieal industries and modernization are more essential than those of total innovations; the main strategy of innovation is to promote imitation - type innovation, learning - type innovation, secondary innovation; the mode of innovation is the interact of both urban and rural regions ; the low level governments, technology application promotion bodies, bodies of basic education and training, and households all play major role in regional innovation.