| 隧道式微波防治袋装大米中储粮害虫技术研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 田琳,陈玉麒,曾阳,于燕麟,王颖. 隧道式微波防治袋装大米中储粮害虫技术研究[J]. 粮食科技与经济, 2013, 0(6): 34-36 |
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| 作者姓名： | 田琳 陈玉麒 曾阳 于燕麟 王颖 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]国家粮食局科学研究院,北京100037 [2]上海通用电子技术服务公司,上海201800 [3]北京市粮食局,北京100053 |
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| 基金项目： | 十二五国家科技支撑计划项目（2011BA03802-1-3）. |
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| 摘 要： | 采用GETS-2A12型隧道式工业微波炉处理PE／PP复合膜包装袋中的1kg大米，其中放置了米象、谷蠹、玉米象的卵和成虫，锯谷盗的成虫，印度谷螟的卵，锈赤扁谷盗的幼虫和成虫，赤拟谷盗的幼虫、蛹和成虫，烟草甲的幼虫等不同虫态的重要储粮害虫，经过915MHz隧道式微波处理：温度50～70℃，时间约6min，结果显示对这些储粮害虫有100％的杀灭效果，且对大米的品质质量指标没有明显的影响。说明隧道式微波应用于防治袋装大米或其他成品粮中的储粮害虫前景广阔。
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| 关 键 词： | 隧道式微波 防治 储粮害虫 袋装大米 质量 |
Tunnel Microwave Control Major Stored Grain Insects of Milling Rice in Bags |
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| Affiliation: | Tian Lin1,Chen Yuqi2, Cao Yangj, Yu Yanlin3, Wang Yin3 ( 1.Academy of State Administration of Grain, Beijing 100037 ; 2.Shanghai AN Electron Co. Ltd., Shanghai 201800 ; 3.Beijing Municipal Bureau of Grain, Beijing 100053) |
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| Abstract: | In this study, the milling rice in PE/PP plastics bags were treated by an industrial continuous tunnel microwave oven （GETS-2A12）.Before the treatment,we add some major stored grain insects,including the eggs and adults of Sitophilus o- ryzae, Rhyzopertha dominica, and Sitophilus zeamais,the adults of Oryzaephilus surinamensis ,the eggs Plodia interpunctel- la, the lava and adults of Cryptolestes ferrugineus, the lava, pupa and adults of Tribolium castaneum, the lava of Lasioderma serricorne. After treatment on 50~70~C for 6 minutes at 915MHz,the result showed that the mortality of all test insects in differ- ent stages were 100%,and the quality of milling rice had no a significant effect on the treatment. The tunnel microwave devices are applied the control of stored grain insects of milling rice in bags will have a broad orosoects in the future. |
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| Keywords: | tunnel microwave control stored grain insects milling rice in bags quality |
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