核心企业主导型创业生态系统构成与运行机制:以杭州云栖小镇为例

创业生态系统研究逐渐得到学术界重视,但缺乏基于类型学角度的具体探讨,一直处于抽象层面,这一研究现状不利于理论建构。聚焦核心企业主导型创业生态系统构成、核心企业在创业生态系统运行过程中的主导作用,实证研究国内创业生态系统运行机制,以杭州云栖小镇为案例的研究显示：①核心企业基于自身核心能力及网络中心位置,联合各类主体搭建价值网络体系,通过市场化的网络治理机制与跨界开放式创新,协调多主体在创业生态系统不同阶段、不同层次的复杂交互关系,服务于系统中创业企业发展;②在核心企业主导型创业生态系统平台搭建期,通过创业支持机制发挥主导作用。在组织运行期通过资源承诺机制、全链条孵化机制与网络嵌套机制发挥主导作用。在协同获取期,通过资源共享机制、企业协同机制发挥主导作用。

The Composition and Operation Mechanisms of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Dominated by the Core Firm: A Case Study on Yunqi Town of Hangzhou

Entrepreneurial ecosystem research is receiving great attention from the academic community, but the theoretical construction is slow due to the lack of in-depth study of typology. so that the study has been in the abstract level of discussion, is not conducive to theoretical construction. For the first time, the article studies the composition of the core firm-led entrepreneurial ecosystem and how the core firm play a leading role in the operation of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Using a single case study, Hangzhou Yunqi Town is used as a case study object to construct a running mechanism model of the core firm-led entrepreneurial ecosystem, and deepen the research on the operating mechanism and operational theory of the core firm-led entrepreneurial ecosystem. The research finds that: ①core firm based on their core competence and network center position, combined with various entities to build a value network system, through the market-oriented network governance mechanism and cross-border open innovation, coordination of multiple entities in different stages of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, different levels of complexity Interactions serve the development of entrepreneurial companies in the system.②In the platform construction period of the core firm-led entrepreneurial ecosystem, the core firm play a leading role through the entrepreneurial support mechanism; during the organization operation period, the core firm play a leading role through the resource commitment mechanism, the full chain incubation mechanism and the network nesting mechanism; In the collaborative acquisition period, core firm play a leading role through resource sharing mechanisms and enterprise coordination mechanisms.