高新技术企业多元合作研发模式选择

以资源基础理论、交易成本理论为基础，探讨了开放环境下企业不同合作研发模式对创新绩效的影响，以及知识和技术的中介作用与内部研发的调节作用。基于2014-2016年816家河北省高新技术企业数据的长短期对照检验结果表明：不同合作研发模式对创新绩效有不同影响，且无论长短期，境外合作的影响最强，产学、产政合作长期效应强，产研合作短期效应强；知识和技术起部分中介作用，内部研发正向调节产学、产政合作绩效，负向调节产研、境外合作绩效。研究结论对于高新技术企业选择研发战略具有重要意义。

Selection of Multi Cooperative R&D Model for High Tech Enterprises

Based on the resource based theory and transaction cost theory, this paper discusses the impact of different corporate R&D models on innovation performance in an open environment, and analyzes the mediating role of knowledge and technology as well as the regulatory role of internal R&D.The study used the data of 816 high tech enterprises in Hebei from 2014 to 2016 to conduct long term and short term comparative tests.The results show that different cooperative R&D have different effects on innovation performance, the effects of overseas cooperation are always the greatest.The long term effects of Industry government cooperation andIndustry University cooperation are strong, the short term effect of Industry Institute cooperation is strong.Knowledge and technology play a mediating role between them.Internal R&D is enhancing the cooperation performance of Industry University and Industry government, and weakening the cooperation performance of Industry Institute and overseas.Research is of great significance for the selection of R&D strategies for high tech companies.