科技金融、企业创新投入与产出耦合协调度及不协调来源

运用耦合协调模型对中国省域科技金融、企业创新投入与产出的耦合协调度进行测度,结果显示,除北京外的中国内地省域耦合协调度整体偏低。进一步运用DEA模型进行测度发现：初始创新投入系统中各要素无效率省域分布比较复杂,企业创新禀赋无效率均值最高;创新中间产出与投入系统中,发明专利与商标权产出有效率,但以此作为中间投入的无效率均值高、省域分布广;最终产出系统中,某些省域新产品销售收入产出不足和技术市场成交额产出不足情况比较突出。据此提出创新初始投入系统协调发展观、创新中间投入与产出质量观和创新最终产出知识产权盈利模式观,以改善创新投入与产出不协调的状况,助力企业转型升级。

Coordinating Degrees of Sci-Tech Finance-Innovation Input-Output and the Source of Incoordination

The paper evaluats the coupling coordinated degree of Sci-tech finance, and enterprise innovation input and output in different regions in China.The results show that except Beijing, the coupling coordination degree is low overall.Through the results of DEA model, we find that in innovation initial investment system, the distribution of elements varies greatly in provinces , the mean of inefficiency of enterprises' continuous innovation endowment is high; in innovation intermediate input and output system, invention patent and trademark right outputs are efficient, but the average of inefficiency is high and the distribution among regions is wide if they are taken as intermediate inputs;In final output system, it is prominent that new product sales revenue and technical market turnover are insufficient in some regions.In order to improve the uncoordinated situation between innovation input and output and promote the transformation and upgrading of enterprises, the paper proposes the coordinated development outlook of innovation initial investment system, the quality outlook of innovation intermediate input and output and the intellectual property profit model outlook of innovation final output based on the above conclusions.