新中国70年的技术-经济范式追赶历程与领跑机遇

每一次技术革命都会催生一种新技术-经济范式。成熟的技术-经济范式会从核心（领跑）国家向后发国家扩散，并为“有作为”的后发国家提供范式追赶契机，新兴的技术-经济范式则会给经过几轮范式追赶且步入“并跑”阶段的后发国家创造范式领跑的历史机遇。新中国成立70年来，我国三次成功跨越技术-经济范式的“卡夫丁峡谷”，目前爆发的工业智能化革命给我国带来领跑新兴范式的历史机遇。从技术-经济范式赶超角度诠释中国70年经济发展历程，在理论反思的基础上探析制约我国范式领跑的体制机制缺陷，并提出应对之策。

The Chasing Process and Leading Opportunities of Techno-economic Paradigms in PRC′s 70 Years

Each technological revolution brings a kind of new techno-economic paradigms (TEP).The Mature TEP will spread form the core (leading) countries to the latecomers, and then brings chasing opportunities of TEP to those outstanding latecomers. And the emerging TEP will create historical leading opportunities of TEP to the latecomers which had gone through several chasing periods of TEP and have accessed the "parallel running" phase of TEP .In the past 70 years since PRC was established，our country has gone through the 'Kafdin' Valley of TEP three times. The new technological revolution of AI-industry brings a historic opportunity of leading the new TEP recently. This thesis aims to interpret China's economical developing process via the view of TEP catch-up, to analysis and rethink the system and mechanism defects which restrict the leading position of TEP based on the TEP theory, and to put forward relative suggestions.