创新演进过程导向的企业主流与新流创新政策研究

创新政策作为一种制度安排和规则设计，对加快推进企业主流与新流创新演进、提升其创新能力具有重要引导、支撑和推动作用。在探索企业主流与新流创新演进规律、构建政策作用模型的基础上，围绕主流与新流创新生成、变异、选择和协同4个时期的创新政策需求，对164家大中型科技型企业的中高层管理人员展开调查分析。结果表明：实施企业家创新激励机制、完善政府创新基金制度、设立技术创新风险监控制度、建设高端化、专业化、特色化众创空间、推行科技创新券是政府推进主流与新流创新演进，实现企业持续创新发展急需且有效的政策手段。据此，提出相应的政策建议。

Research on Enterprise Mainstream and New Stream Innovation Policy Oriented Innovation Evolution Process：Based on 164 Scientific and Technical Enterprises Survey

As a kind of institutional arrangement and rule design, innovation policy plays an important role in guiding, supporting and promoting the development of enterprise mainstream and new stream innovation.On the basis of constructing the function model of the mainstream and new stream innovation policy, the paper surveys the middle and senior managers of 164 large and medium sized sci tech enterprises around the new generation, variation, selection and synergy of the innovation policy demand in four periods.The research results show that the implementation of entrepreneurial innovation incentive mechanism, perfecting the government innovation fund system, setting up the technology innovation risk monitoring system, constructing the high end, specialization, the characteristic creation space, pushing the science and technology innovation coupon are the most urgent and effective policy means for the government to promote the dynamic evolution of enterprise mainstream and new stream innovation, and achieve sustainable innovation and development.Accordingly, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations.