产业转移驱动地方产业结构转型升级的机制与效应研究

基于2010—2019年中国30个省份的面板数据，从产业结构转型升级的两个维度来探讨产业转移对产业结构的影响。研究表明，产业转移对产业结构合理化有显著的促进作用，但是对产业结构高级化有一定的抑制作用。机制检验分析表明，产业转移通过提高要素配置效率和技术进步来促进产业结构合理化，同时产业转移对承接地带来的低端锁定会抑制产业结构高级化。区域异质性分析表明，在东部地区，产业转移对产业结构转型升级没有显著效用；在中西部地区，产业转移对于产业结构高级化有显著的促进作用。就产业结构合理化而言，产业转移对中部地区产业结构合理化具有显著促进作用，而对西部地区产业结构合理化具有一定的抑制作用。

Research on the Mechanism and Effect of Industrial Transfer Driving the Transformation and Upgrading of Local Industrial Structure

Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2010 to 2019, empirically examined the impact of inter-regional industrial transfer on the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure from the two dimensions of industrial structure rationalization and industrial structure upgrading. The research shows that industrial transfer has a significant effect on the rationalization of industrial structure, but it has a certain inhibitory effect on the advanced industrial structure. The mechanism inspection and analysis show that industrial transfer promotes the rationalization of industrial structure through the improvement of factor allocation efficiency and technological progress, while the low-end locking brought by industrial transfer will inhibit the high-level industrial structure. The regional heterogeneity analysis shows that in the eastern region, industrial transfer has no significant effect on the rationalization of industrial structure, and has a certain inhibitory effect on the advanced industrial structure. In the central and western regions, industrial transfer has a significant role in promoting the upgrading of industrial structure. As far as the rationalization of industrial structure is concerned, industrial transfer has a significant effect on the rationalization of industrial structure in the central region and a certain inhibition on the rationalization of industrial structure in the western region.