南宁市流动人口妇女卫生保健服务现状及对策研究概述

目的了解南宁市流动妇女的卫生服务需要、需求和利用现状。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,随机抽取南宁市青秀区5个社区,每个社区调查200户共1000例流动妇女,采用问卷调查方法进行入户调查。结果调查的社区流动妇女有48.63%没有做过妇女病普查,181人自报在两周内患有各类疾病,共计201人次,两周患病率为201.9‰;136人自报半年内患有各类慢性病,共计209人次,慢性病患病率为20.9%。54.01%的妇女有病愿意去医院看病,72.7%的妇女就诊时首选社区卫生院,181名两周患病者就诊307人次,两周就诊率为30.7%;46.80%的妇女认为诊治费会对他们的生活有影响,有86.70%的妇女愿意了解和获取卫生科普知识。结论流动人口收入低,负担重,选择医疗服务最重视价格因素,服务便捷性,要优化社区卫生服务,改革社区卫生服务的收费制度,减轻流动人口的就医负担,同时加强对流动人口的健康教育,转变其传统的健康观,提高流动人口妇幼保健服务利用。

Migrant Population Status and Countermeasures of women health services in Nanning

Objective Learn Nanning migrant women health service needs and utilization status demand. Methods A cluster random sampling, random Nanning Green show District 5 community, each community survey a total of 1000 cases of 200 women, using household survey questionnaire method. Resuits Community migrant women surveyed have not done diseases census 48. 63% women, 181 were self- reported suffering from various diseases within two weeks, a total of 201 people, two - week prevalence rate was 201. 9 %e; 136 people suffering from the inside of each half year report class chronic, totaling 209 people, chronic disease prevalence was 20. 9%. 54. 01% of women are willing to go to the hospital sick, while 72. 7 percent preferred the community health center visits for women, 181 307 people visit the sick for two weeks, two weeks of treatment was 30. 7% ; 46. 80% of women believe that the diagnosis and treatment costs will affect their lives, there are 86. 70% of women are willing to learn and access to health science knowledge. Conclusion Floating population of low income, burden, select the most important price factor of medical services, convenience services, community health services to optimize and reform the charging system of community health services, reduce the medical burden of migrants, while strengthening the health education of the floating population, change their traditional view of health, improve maternal and child health services utilization floating population.