市场均衡就业区间及其对社会就业的多方面影响 |
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引用本文: | 管怀鎏. 市场均衡就业区间及其对社会就业的多方面影响[J]. 吉林省经济管理干部学院学报, 2001, 15(5): 9-13 |
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作者姓名: | 管怀鎏 |
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作者单位: | 中共南通市委党校,江苏,南通,226007 |
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摘 要: | 传统分析中宏观层面上市场就业均衡点两侧分别存在着“低位临界点”与“高位临界点”,这两点界定了一个“市场均衡就业区间”,社会就业一旦进入该区间,市场机制使不可能再对其作出调节。市场均衡就业区间的主要特点在于,其均衡是就区间外部而言的,在区间内部仍然可以存在一珲程度的就业失衡;市场均衡就业区间内部的就业矢衡是一种特殊的就业失衡,市场机制对之无能为力,一般的宏观经济政策亦无法对其发生作用。市场均衡就业区间的存在对社会就业有着多方面的重要影响,它使社会就业对供求总量波的反应呈现出一定“粘性”;使市场机制对社会就业的调节空间减小;使政府调控社会就业的重点二元化;使个体经济在缓解就业失衡压力、扩大社会就业方面占有了特殊重要的地位。
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关 键 词: | 微观调节成本 市场均衡就业区间 就业失衡 |
文章编号: | 1009-0657(2001)05-0009-05 |
The Market Balance Employment Zone and Its Multi-effects on Social Employment |
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Abstract: | In traditional analysis,there exist low critical point and high critical point beside the market balance employment point on macroscopic level.The above two points form a market balance employment zone.Once the social employment enters the zone,the market system loses its adjustment role.The main feature of the zone is the balance is for the outside of the zone and there exists certain imbalance inside the zone.The inside imbalance is special and the market system can't help it,so can't usual macroscopic economic policies.The zone makes the reflection of social employment towards the fluctuation of demand and supply amount sticky,makes the adjustment space of market system towards social employment narrow,makes the emphasis of government's adjusting social employment dualize,makes individual economy play a special role in releasing employment imbalance pressure and in enhancing social employment. |
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Keywords: | Microcosmic adjustment cost The market balance employment Zone Employment imbalance |
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