交易效率、工业化与城市化-一个理解中国经济内生发展的理论模型与经验证据

该文将交易效率引入工业化、城市化的一般均衡模型,推导出交易效率与工业化和城市化关系的基本理论预言,并运用因素分析计量方法提取出代表中国1997至2002年的交易效率指数,检验这一理论设想在中国的适用性.结果显示,交易效率的改进为工业化、城市化提供了好的支撑,但工业化对城市化的贡献却不显著,这意味着中国的工业化在很大程度上仍然是政府推动型的,而城市化和经济发展则更多地表现为市场推动型.

TRANSACTION EFFICIENCY,INDUSTRIALIZATION AND URBANIZATION:A MODEL AND EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE TO UNDERSTAND CHINA'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

this paper introduces transaction efficiency into a dynamic model of industrialization and urbanization and obtains several testable hypotheses.evidence from chinese provinces for the period 1997 to 2002 shows that improvements made to transaction efficiency is an important engine for urbanization and economic development.however,industrialization does not lead to urbanization.this means that china's industrialization is a result of government interventions while urbanization is more a result driven by marf