邓小平的社会主义价值目标论——兼论邓小平与毛泽东在社会主义价值目标问题上的异同

社会主义价值目标是指社会主义价值主体———人(尤其是广大的劳动人民)———通过自觉的行动或追求所要达到的目标。邓小平认为,全体人民的共同富裕是社会主义社会的价值目标,但是,共同富裕不是同步富裕、同时富裕,不是平均富裕,也不是极少数人的富裕。在邓小平看来,实现社会主义价值目标,必须坚持社会主义道路,必须大力发展社会生产力,必须允许一部分人、一部分地区在法律范围内通过诚实劳动先富起来,由先富逐渐过渡到共同富裕,并且还需大力加强精神文明建设。在关于社会主义价值目标的思想方面,邓小平与毛泽东既有一致的地方,也存在着明显的差异。

On Deng Xiaoping's Socialist Value Goal

Socialist value goal is the goal pursued by socialist value subject--human (working people mainly). Deng Xiaoping thought that all people's becoming rich together is socialist value goal. But becoming rich together does not mean synchronous affluence or average affluence, nor does it mean richness of few people. In Deng Xiaoping's opinion, to achieve socialist value goal we must adhere to socialism, develop socialist productivity, allowing some people and places becoming rich first, then the rest of people and places becoming rich as well. There exist both the same and different views on socialist value goal between Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping.