广东贫困县老年人主观幸福感调研报告

通过调查分析广东丰顺县（省级贫困县）老年人的生活状况、主观幸福感，探究影响贫困山区老年人幸福感的因素。以丰顺县210位老人（年龄大于60岁）作为研究对象，以坎贝尔幸福指数量表和自编的老年人一般资料调查表作为测量工具，进行方差分析、相关分析、多元回归分析等。结果显示210位老年人平均幸福感指数为10．52±1．891，相对较高，1995年国内姚春生等人所做测试，幸福感指数全量表分数（X±SD）仅为5．1159±2．0282。数据分析显示，老年人婚姻状况、子女数量、养老环境、身体状况、受教育程度、兴趣爱好、自我价值感、自我效能感、家庭关系、其他社会人际关系、经济收入、社会关注与支持以及宗教信仰等因素对老年人主观幸福感影响差异显著。而年龄和性别因素对老年人主观幸福感的影响差异不显著。

Investigation Report on the Subjective Well-being of the Elderly in the Poor County and Its Influence Factors

This paper tries to explore the factors that influence the subjective well-being of the elderly people in impoverished mountainous areas by analyzing the living condition and subjective well-being of the elderly living in Fengshun County, a provincial poverty county. About 210 elderly persons were chosen as samples of the study. The mean index of well-being for them is 10.52± 1.891 （X± SD）, which is relatively higher when compared to the result of research from the relevant investigation by Yao Chunsheng in 1995. Statistical analysis shows that factors such as marital status, number of children, living condition, health condition, level of education, etc., influence the subjective well-being of the elderly markedly while age and sex do not.